
One of the main things we wanted to see, but also one of the things that was giving me anxiety about this trip, was climbing Sigiriyia Rock. The picture at the top of this post is not one that we took, but gives you an idea of the height of Sigiriyia.
Sigiriyia is also known as Lion Rock, as that is exactly what it is. Believed to originally be an ancient rock fortress, and was selected by King Kashyapa (AD 477-495) for his new capital. Though he was the oldest son, he was not heir to the throne. He acquired the throne by overthrowing his father and usurping his brother who was the rightful heir. He killed his father and his brother fled to India in fear of facing the same fate. King Kashyapa feared eventual attack and moved the capital to a more secure location, Sigiriya Rock. He constructed a large citadel and elaborate city and his palace was built on top, the formation of an enormous lion midway up as you enter the palace. It was chosen as the capital because of the strategic advantage of unhindered views in all directions, moats were built all around and there were gardens and pools built throughout. Eventually, the brother did return from South India with an army to claim his right to the throne. King Kashyapa ended up killing himself with his own sword instead of being captured.
Sigiriya is a UNESCO world heritage site and is believed to be one of the 8th wonders of the world due to the construction done on top of the rock.

Upon entering, you first take a long walk through the garden section. The gardens are amongst the oldest landscaped gardens in the world and are divided into three distinct forms: water gardens, cave and boulder gardens, and terraced gardens. I found the boulder gardens the most interesting because it consisted of several large boulders, linked by pathways. You can see that there are cuttings that were used as footings for walls and beams. They also used to push boulders off from the top to attack enemies when they approached.













